Craignethan Castle, among the rolling hills of Clydesdale, stands as the last great private stronghold built in Scotland. The residential tower is protected by an innovative artillery fortification, Craignethan bears the architectural legacy of Sir James Hamilton of Finnart, a remarkable figure in Scottish history.
Visiting
Craignethan Castle is currently closed so there is no access inside the building. The property is managed by Historic Environment Scotland.
Architecture
Craignethan's construction was overseen by Sir James Hamilton of Finnart, a man of exceptional talent and knowledge in architecture and fortification. Finnart's also worked on structures like Linlithgow Palace, Stirling Castle, and Blackness Castle.
In 1579, after a short siege, Craignethan met its demise. The castle was destroyed to render it useless as a defense, marking the end of Finnart's creation after merely 50 years.
Literature
Craignethan gained a new fame in the 1800s as it was believed to be the inspiration for Tillietudlem Castle in Sir Walter Scott's Old Mortality. Despite Scott's denial of the link, the castle's great tower became entrenched in readers' minds as Lady Margaret Bellenden's home, adding a touch of literary mystique to its history.
Nature
Overlooking Craignethan Burn and surrounded by ancient woodland, the castle offers a picturesque setting. The woodland, recognized as a Site of Special Scientific Interest, is home to rare plants and insects. Birdwatchers can delight in sightings of buzzards, sparrowhawks, and kestrels.
